It might seem that secular science
has proved that the only reality is physical, and the spiritual realm is not
only unnecessary but also wholly unreal. What is biology but the evolution of
matter to adapt to an ever-changing ecology? What is the cosmos but the
accidental explosion of molecules? What is thought but the operation of a giant
muscle, and emotion but the same?
This is what seems to be
true to the majority in our culture. But here's the thing about modern secular
science: its practitioners are bound by the presupposition that the spiritual
realm doesn't exist, and this becomes the circular logic by which they believe
science to have proven that the spiritual realm doesn't exist. Nothing is
proven, but the results are accepted without doubt.
So what seems to be and what
actually is may not be the same thing. In fact, from the Christian worldview
perspective the "truth" of secular science and the reality of the
Christian worldview are at odds. Not only is there a spiritual component to
reality, it actually accounts for many of the physical phenomena we witness in
the material world.
Dr. Tim Rice applies his
understanding of the Christian worldview to the study of psychology in Psychology:
A Christian Perspective High School Edition, in which he questions the
materialist presuppositions of modern psychological theory and replaces them
with the presupposition that God exists and has made people in his image.
How
Does This Work?
The student textbook contains 15
chapters that can be completed at the student or teacher's own pace. Each one
begins with a list of topics covered, followed by text with black and white
illustrations (diagrams, photos, etc.) and inset boxes containing terms,
definitions, ideas, and important facts.
At the end of every chapter is a
fairly long chapter summary and questions for review to students to answer on
paper. There's also a teacher's guide which contains chapter summaries and
outlines, key concepts and people, activities, discussion questions, learning
objectives, ideas for further study, review questions, chapter quizzes, and
answer keys.
This course lends itself to both a
student-directed and a teacher-led approach. If you don't have time to teach or
interact much with your student, they can work through the material on their
own and submit review question answers and quizzes to you for grading. However,
much of the material is challenging, and discussion is encouraged.
Rice begins by defining psychology
and analyzing its origins. Chapter 2 might seem like an abrupt about face for
some, but it's vitally important: here Rice unpacks the idea of a Christian
worldview, defines and describes epistemology (how we know what we know), and
begins to look at how a Christian should approach the study and practice of
psychology.
The following chapters investigate
the history of psychology, the people who've shaped the discipline, the
influence of Darwinism on psychology, and its major ideas and principles. Rice
covers both the theoretical aspects and the physical and physiological aspects
of studying the mind, reminding us that the Greek word "psyche"
actually means soul.
Many questions appear throughout the
text concerning what the relationship of a Christian ought to be to psychology.
Should a Christian be a counselor? a therapist? a social worker? Are there any
aspects of the discipline off limits to a believer, or is it all based on
objective study and practice? Rice answers these questions by constant
reference to a biblical worldview.
Treatment of psychology as a
discipline is evenhanded. Much of the content is simply informative, so that
students will have a good idea what they'll encounter in college or elsewhere.
When Rice comments in his capacity as a Christian, he's clear that what he's
doing is thinking about psychology and its claims from a Christian perspective.
Our
Honest Opinion
Psychology is an important subject,
and one that Christians can't afford to ignore. Unfortunately, it is
often ignored by teachers and curriculum writers, so that students have no
practice thinking about it biblically before they encounter the many ideas
within psychology from a secular perspective that undermines everything they
believe.
This book is an excellent
corrective. Dr. Rice doesn't just scrape the surface, instead treating
psychology with respect in the sense that he takes it seriously, but the deeper
he goes the more thoroughly he invokes God's inspired Word as the only true guide
for making sense of the many concepts taught by psychologists.
Psychology: A Christian Perspective is pretty demanding. Students won't be able to just skim
the rather dense text, and many of the ideas they encounter will be hard to
wrestle with, but it's a rewarding study and one that will help them understand
exactly what's at stake in the war between secularism and Christianity.
Rice avoids the extremes of those
who accept secular psychology without reservation as well as those who demonize
psychology altogether and reject all of its claims. He's very skeptical, but he
also clearly knows what he's talking about, and we know of no other course on
this topic (especially for high school students) half as thorough. Highly
recommended.
Review by C. Hollis Crossman. Exodus Books http://www.exodusbooks.com/
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